57,503 research outputs found

    Some Boas-Bellman Type Inequalities in 2-Inner Product Spaces

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    Some inequalities in 2-inner product spaces generalizing Bessel's result that are similar to the Boas-Bellman inequality from inner product spaces, are given. Applications for determinantal integral inequalities are also provided

    Refinements of Some Reverses of Schwarz's Inequality in 2-Inner Product Spaces and Applications for Integrals

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    Refinements of some recent reverse inequalities for the celebrated Cauchy-Bunyakovsky-Schwarz inequality in 2-inner product spaces are given. Using this framework, applications for determinantal integral inequalities are also provided

    Norm Estimates for the Difference Between Bochner's Integral and the Convex Combination of Function's Values

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    Norm estimates are developed between the Bochner integral of a vector-valued function in Banach spaces having the Radon-Nikodym property and the convex combination of function values taken on a division of the interval [a,b]

    Percolation Transitions in Scale-Free Networks under Achlioptas Process

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    It has been recently shown that the percolation transition is discontinuous in Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi networks and square lattices in two dimensions under the Achlioptas Process (AP). Here, we show that when the structure is highly heterogeneous as in scale-free networks, a discontinuous transition does not always occur: a continuous transition is also possible depending on the degree distribution of the scale-free network. This originates from the competition between the AP that discourages the formation of a giant component and the existence of hubs that encourages it. We also estimate the value of the characteristic degree exponent that separates the two transition types.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure

    Generation of graph-state streams

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    We propose a protocol to generate a stream of mobile qubits in a graph state through a single stationary parent qubit and discuss two types of its physical implementation, namely, the generation of photonic graph states through an atom-like qubit and those of flying atoms through a cavity-mode photonic qubit. The generated graph states fall into an important class that can hugely reduce the resource requirement of fault-tolerant linear optics quantum computation, which was previously known to be far from realistic. In regard to the flying atoms, we also propose a heralded generation scheme, which allows for high-fidelity graph states even under the photon loss.Comment: Accepted for publication at PRA Rapid Communication
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